The purpose of this executive order is to accelerate the development of quantum information, science and technology (QIST) in research, manufacturing, commercial, commercialization and application.
It establishes the quantum computer for application development and discovery science (QC-ADDS) Effort, the purpose of which is to pursue development of a quantum computer at a scale intended to initiate the era of quantum-enabled scientific discovery. It directs cabinet officers and agency heads to (a) ensure that relevant capabilities, manufacturing infrastructure and expertise are made available to support the effort; (b) explore potential private sector partnership models to understand the potential cost, scope and timeframe for the delivery of at least one quantum computer; (c) establish or designate activities in programs to develop the tools and capabilities necessary to advance readiness of national security applications of quantum computing; (d) establish a national center to develop the tools and capabilities required to accurately assess the performance of quantum computing systems; (e) identify the national security implications of the increasing scale and performance of commercial quantum computers; (f) develop plans for advancing commercial readiness of quantum sensing; using quantum sensing and imaging to measure and characterize complex systems; basic science research to identify applications for quantum sensing and networking; and developing and extending civilian quantum sensing and networking for space applications; and (g) engage with international partners to advance quantum and quantum enabling technology and to promote and enhance research and development collaboration.